ADCY5-related dyskinesia

Written and reviewed by Dr Ibrahim Imam, Consultant Neurologist. Last reviewed .

ADCY5-related dyskinesia. This is caused by mutations in the adenyly (adenylate) cyclase 5 (ADC5) gene. Fully referenced neurology checklist.

Genetics

  • This is caused by mutations in the adenyly (adenylate) cyclase 5 (ADC5) gene
  • The gene is on chromosome 3
  • The transmission is usually autosomal dominant but it may also be recessive

ADCY5 mutation related syndromes

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Features of dyskinesia

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Other associated movement disorders

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Associated neurological features

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Exacerbating factors

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Differential diagnoses

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Investigations

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Treatment

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References

  1. Chang FC, Westenberger A, Dale RC, et al. Phenotypic insights into ADCY5-associated disease. Mov Disord 2016; 31:1033-1040.
  2. Carapito R, Paul N, Untrau M, et al. A de novo ADCY5 mutation causes early-onset autosomal dominant chorea and dystonia. Mov Disord 2015; 30:423-427. 
  3. Chen YZ, Matsushita MM, Robertson P, et al. Autosomal dominant familial dyskinesia and facial myokymia: single exome sequencing identifies a mutation in adenylyl cyclase 5. Arch Neurol 2012; 69:630-635. 
  4. Barrett MJ, Williams ES, Chambers C, Dhamija R. Autosomal recessive inheritance of ADCY5-related generalized dystonia and myoclonus. Neurol Genet 2017; 3:193. 
  5. Mencacci NE, Erro R, Wiethoff S, et al. ADCY5 mutations are another cause of benign hereditary chorea. Neurology 2015; 85:80-88.
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