Bainbridge Ropers syndrome (BRPS): differential diagnosis

Evidence-based neurology checklist on bainbridge ropers syndrome (brps): differential diagnosis: Bohring-Opitz syndrome (BOP) ASXL1 gene mutations Intrauterine growth retardation Developmental delay Hypotonia Feeding difficulties Microcephaly Trigonocephaly Up-slanting palpebral fissures Forehead…

Bohring-Opitz syndrome (BOP)

  • ASXL1 gene mutations
  • Intrauterine growth retardation
  • Developmental delay
  • Hypotonia
  • Feeding difficulties
  • Microcephaly
  • Trigonocephaly
  • Up-slanting palpebral fissures
  • Forehead nevus flammeus
  • Exophthalmos
  • BOPS arm posturing: this is flexion of the elbow and wrist with wrist ulnar deviation

Shashi-Pena syndrome (SHAPNS)

References

  1. Kuechler A, Czeschik JC, Graf E, et al. Bainbridge-Ropers syndrome caused by loss-of-function variants in ASXL3: a recognizable condition. Eur J Hum Genet 2017; 25:183-191.  
  2. Cuddapah VA, Dubbs HA, Adang L, et al. Understanding the phenotypic spectrum of ASXL-related disease: ten cases and a review of the literature. Am J Med Genet A 2021; 185:1700-1711. 
  3. Shashi V, Pena LD, Kim K, et al. De novo truncating variants in ASXL2 are associated with a unique and recognizable clinical phenotype. Am J Hum Genet 2016; 99:991-999.
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