Cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA): haemorrhage types
Evidence-based neurology checklist on cerebral amyloid angiopathy (caa): haemorrhage types: Microbleeds They are in lobar, cortical, and subcortical areas They are < 5mm in size Their number correlates with bleeding risk and cognition They are hypointense on T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging…
Microbleeds
- They are in lobar, cortical, and subcortical areas
- They are < 5mm in size
- Their number correlates with bleeding risk and cognition
- They are hypointense on T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
- They are best seen on gradient echo sequences
- They are found in 3–5% of normal people
Subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH)
Intracerebral haemorrhage (ICH)
Superficial siderosis (SS)
Other haemorrhage types
Acronym
References
- Charidimou A, Gang Q, Werring DJ. Sporadic cerebral amyloid angiopathy revisited: recent insights into pathophysiology and clinical spectrum. JNNP 2012; 83:124-137.
- Mehndiratta P, Manjila S, Ostergard T, Eisele S, Cohen ML, Sila C, Selman WR. Cerebral amyloid angiopathy-associated intracerebral hemorrhage: pathology and management. Neurosurg Focus 2012; 32:E7.
- Viguier A, Raposo N, Patsoura S, et al. Subarachnoid and subdural hemorrhages in lobar intracerebral hemorrhage associated with cerebral amyloid angiopathy. Stroke 2019; 50:1567-1569.
- Samarasekera N, Rodrigues MA, Toh PS, Al-Shahi R. Imaging features of intracerebral hemorrhage with cerebral amyloid angiopathy: systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One 2017; 12:e0180923.
- Wilson D, Hostettler IC, Ambler G, Banerjee G, Jäger HR, Werring DJ. Convexity subarachnoid haemorrhage has a high risk of intracerebral haemorrhage in suspected cerebral amyloid angiopathy. J Neurol 2017; 264:664-673.
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Related checklists
- Cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA): classification
- Cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA): Boston diagnostic criteria
- Cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA): clinical features
- Cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA): transient focal neurological episodes (TFNEs)
- Cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA): intracerebral haemorrhage (ICH)
- Cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA): non-haemorrhagic features