Circadian rhythm sleep disorders (CRSD)
Written and reviewed by Dr Ibrahim Imam, Consultant Neurologist. Last reviewed .
Circadian rhythm sleep disorders (CRSD). This manifests as difficulty initiating sleep. Fully referenced neurology checklist.
Delayed sleep phase disorder (DSPD)
- This manifests as difficulty initiating sleep
- It delays the onset of major sleep periods
- Subjects sleep and wake late
- It is especially common in younger people: usually teenagers
- There is a family history in about 40% of cases
Advanced sleep phase disorder (ASPD)
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Free running
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Irregular sleep-wake rhythm (ISWR)
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Jet lag disorder
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Shift work disorder: features
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Other causes of CRSDs
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TreatmentsÂ
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References
- Bjorvatn B, Pallesen S. A practical approach to circadian rhythm sleep disorders. Sleep Med Rev 2009; 13:47-60.
- Martinez D, Lenz M do CS. Circadian rhythm sleep disorders. Indian J Med Res 2010; 131:141-149.
- Wilson SJ, Nutt DJ, Argyropoulos SV, et al. British Association for Psychopharmacology consensus statement on evidence-based treatment of insomnia, parasomnias and circadian rhythm disorders. J Psychopharmacol 2010; 24:1577-1600.
- Montagna P, Provini F, Plazzi G, et al. Bilateral paramedian thalamic syndrome: abnormal circadian wake-sleep and autonomic functions. JNNP 2002; 73:772-774.