Giant cell arteritis (GCA): investigations

Written and reviewed by Dr Ibrahim Imam, Consultant Neurologist. Last reviewed .

Giant cell arteritis (GCA): investigations. Features of vasculitis are seen in only 13-35% of cases. Fully referenced neurology checklist.

Temporal artery biopsy: pathology

  • Features of vasculitis are seen in only 13-35% of cases
  • The role of Varicella zoster virus (VZV) is uncertain

Temporal artery biopsy: predictors of a positive test

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Blood vessel imaging

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3D T1-weighted MRI

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Inflammatory markers

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Other blood tests

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Other investigations

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Synonym

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Acronym

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References

  1. Dasgupta B, Borg FA, Hassan N, et al. BSR and BHPR guidelines for the management of giant cell arteritis. Rhaumatology (Oxford) 2010; 49:1594-1597.
  2. Calvo-Romero JM. Giant cell arteritis. Postgrad Med J 2003; 79:511-515.
  3. Hunder GG, Bloch DA, Michel BA et al. The American College of Rheumatology 1990 criteria for the classification of giant cell arteritis. Arthritis Rheum 1990; 33:1122-1128.
  4. Bowling K, Rait J, Atkinson J, Srinivas G. Temporal artery biopsy in the diagnosis of giant cell arteritis: Does the end justify the means? Ann Med Surg (Lond) 2017; 20:1-5.
  5. Gajree S, Borooah S, Dhillon N, Goudie C, Smith C, Aspinall P, Dhillon B. Temporal artery biopsies in south-east Scotland: a five year review. J R Coll Physicians Edinb 2017; 47:124-128.
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