Huntington’s disease (HD): clinical features

Written and reviewed by Dr Ibrahim Imam, Consultant Neurologist. Last reviewed .

Huntington’s disease (HD): clinical features. Personality change, Apathy, Anxiety, Depression, Irritability. Fully referenced neurology checklist.

Psychiatric features

  • Personality change
  • Apathy
  • Anxiety
  • Depression
  • Irritability
  • Aggressiveness
  • Obsessive-compulsive behaviours
  • Dysphoria
  • Agitation
  • Disinhibition
  • Delusions
  • Psychosis
  • Suicidal ideations

Cognitive features

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Movement disorders

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Oculomotor disorders

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Other neurological features

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Systemic features

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Poor prognostic factors

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References

  1. van Duijn E, Craufurd D, Hubers AA, et al. Neuropsychiatric symptoms in a European Huntington's disease cohort (REGISTRY). JNNP 2014; 85:1411-1418.
  2. Paulsen JS, Ready RE, Hamilton JM, Mega MS, Cummings JL. Neuropsychiatric aspects of Huntington’s disease. JNNP 2001; 71:310–314.
  3. Novak MJU, Sarah J Tabrizi SJ. Huntington’s disease. BMJ 2010; 340:c3109.
  4. Rodríguez Santana I, Frank SA, Mestre TA, et al. Suicidal ideation and sleep disturbances among people with Huntington disease: evidence from the HDBOI Study. Neurol Clin Pract 2025; 15:e200461.
  5. Henley SM, Novak MJ, Frost C, King J, Tabrizi SJ, Warren JD. Emotion recognition in Huntington's disease: a systematic review. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2012; 36:237-253.
  6. And 23 more. Subscribe to see the full list

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