Ischaemic stroke cancer related

Written and reviewed by Dr Ibrahim Imam, Consultant Neurologist. Last reviewed .

Ischaemic stroke cancer related. Cancer significantly increases the risk of stroke. Fully referenced neurology checklist.

Stroke risk of cancer

  • Cancer significantly increases the risk of stroke
  • The highest risk is with lung, gastrointestinal tract, and breast cancer

Risk factors

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Predictors

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Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) brain

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References

  1. Navi BB, Howard G, Howard VJ, et al. New diagnosis of cancer and the risk of subsequent cerebrovascular events. Neurology 2018; 90:e2025-e2033.
  2. Navi BB, Iadecola C. Ischemic stroke in cancer patients: a review of an underappreciated pathology. Ann Neurol 2018; 83:873-883.
  3. Kasapas K, Malli A, Kassioti E, Valkimadi PE. Posterior circulation ischemic stroke secondary to high-grade glioma: a rare case report and review of the literature. Cureus 2020; 12:e9824.
  4. Wang JY, Zhang GJ, Zhuo SX, et al. D-dimer >2.785 μg/ml and multiple infarcts ≥3 vascular territories are two characteristics of identifying cancer-associated ischemic stroke patients. Neurol Res 2018; 40:948-954.
  5. Schwarzbach CJ, Fatar M, Eisele P, Ebert AD, Hennerici MG, Szabo K. DWI lesion patterns in cancer-related stroke--specifying the phenotype. Cerebrovasc Dis Extra 2015; 5:139-145.
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