Non-compressive myelopathy: neurological causes

Written and reviewed by Dr Ibrahim Imam, Consultant Neurologist. Last reviewed .

Non-compressive myelopathy: neurological causes. Primary progressive multiple sclerosis (PPMS). Fully referenced neurology checklist.

Inflammatory and vasculitic causes

  • Primary progressive multiple sclerosis (PPMS)
  • Neuromyelitis optica (NMO)
  • Eale’s disease
  • Subacute necrotising myelitis
  • Neurosarcoidosis
  • Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)
  • Sjögren’s syndrome

Degenerative causes

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Toxic causes

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Miyazaki syndrome

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Other causes

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References

  1. Sánchez AMG, Posada LMG, Toscano CAO, López AL. Diagnostic approach to myelopathies. Rev Colomb Radiol 2011; 22:1-21.
  2. Prabhakar S, Syal P, Singh P, Lal V, Khandelwal N, Das CP. Non-compressive myelopathy: clinical and radiological study. Neurol India 1999; 47:294-299.
  3. Sawhney IM, Chopra JS, Bansal SK, Gupta AK. Eales' disease with myelopathy. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 1986; 88:213-215. 
  4. Várallyay P, Nagy Z, Szűcs A, et al. Miyazaki syndrome: Cervical myelo/radiculopathy caused by overshunting. A systematic review. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2019; 186:105531.
  5. van Lanen RHGJ, van Aalst J, Ter Laak-Poort MP. Miyazaki syndrome as a complication of shunt drainage. Ann Neurol 2024; 96:1230-1231.
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