Optic neuritis: investigations and treatment

Written and reviewed by Dr Ibrahim Imam, Consultant Neurologist. Last reviewed .

Optic neuritis: investigations and treatment. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), Optical coherence tomography (OCT). Fully referenced neurology checklist.

Investigations

  • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
  • Optical coherence tomography (OCT)
  • Visual evoked potentials (VEPs)

Treatment

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References

  1. Beck RW, Cleary PA, Anderson MM Jr, et al. A randomized, controlled trial of corticosteroids in the treatment of acute optic neuritis. The Optic Neuritis Study Group. N Engl J Med 1992; 326:581-588.
  2. Xu SC, Kardon RH, Leavitt JA, Flanagan EP, Pittock SJ, Chen JJ. Optical coherence tomography is highly sensitive in detecting prior optic neuritis. Neurology 2019; 92:e527-e535.
  3. Greco G, Rigoni E, Masi F, et al. The supporting role of visual evoked potentials for the diagnosis of optic neuritis within the 2022 ICON criteria. Mult Scler 2026; 32:465-474.

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