Optic neuropathy: investigations

Written and reviewed by Dr Ibrahim Imam, Consultant Neurologist. Last reviewed .

Optic neuropathy: investigations. Ophthalmoscopy, Slit lamp microscopy, Auto-fluorescence imaging. Fully referenced neurology checklist.

Ophthalmology tests

  • Ophthalmoscopy
  • Slit lamp microscopy
  • Auto-fluorescence imaging
  • Visual evoked responses (VERs)
  • Electroretinogram (ERG)
  • Contrast sensitivity
  • Optical coherence tomography (OCT)

Immunological tests

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Inflammatory markers

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Infection screen

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Other blood tests

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Other investigations

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References

  1. Biousse V, Newman NJ. Diagnosis and clinical features of common optic neuropathies. Lancet Neurol. 2016; 15:1355-1367.
  2. Voss E, Raab P, Trebst C, Stangel M. Clinical approach to optic neuritis: pitfalls, red flags and differential diagnosis. Ther Adv Neurol Disord 2011; 4:123-134.
  3. Hoorbakht H, Bagherkashi F. Optic neuritis, its differential diagnosis and management. Open Ophthalmol J 2012; 6:65-72.
  4. Behbehani R. Clinical approach to optic neuropathies. Clin Ophthalmol 2007; 1:233-246.

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