Sertraline myopathy

Evidence-based neurology checklist on sertraline myopathy: Pathology Sertraline produces a lipid storage myopathy It inhibits mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC) complexes at complex I, II and IV It results in acquired multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (MADD) Clinical features…

Pathology

  • Sertraline produces a lipid storage myopathy
  • It inhibits mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC) complexes at complex I, II and IV
  • It results in acquired multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (MADD) 

Clinical features

Investigations

Treatment

References

  1. Shaibani A, Taylor A. Sertraline-associated riboflavin-responsive lipid storage myopathy: report of two case. Muscle Nerve 2026; 73:309-312.
  2. Hedberg-Oldfors C, Lindgren U, Visuttijai K, et al. Lipid storage myopathy associated with sertraline treatment is an acquired mitochondrial disorder with respiratory chain deficiency. Acta Neuropathol 2024; 148:73.
  3. Sunebo S, Nilsson E, Engvall M, et al. Acquired multiple acyl-coenzyme a dehydrogenase deficiency associated with sertraline in Sweden-a nationwide population-based study. Eur J Neurol 2026; 33:e70555.
  4. Valerius AR, Wannarong T, Rael S, et al. Very-late onset multiple acyl-coenzyme a dehydrogenase deficiency associated with sertraline use: a case report. J Clin Neuromuscul Dis 2025; 27:14-17. 
  5. Sunebo S, Appelqvist H, Häggqvist B, Danielsson O. Multiple acyl-coenzyme a dehydrogenase deficiency is associated with sertraline use - is there an acquired form? Ann Neurol 2024; 96:802-811.
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