Transient ischaemic attacks (TIA): complications

Evidence-based neurology checklist on transient ischaemic attacks (tia): complications: Short term complications Recurrent TIAs Silent infarcts: these develop in 37% of cases Stroke: the risk is about 10% at 90 days Long-term complications Risk factors for recurrent TIA Risk factors for 7-day…

Short term complications

  • Recurrent TIAs
  • Silent infarcts: these develop in 37% of cases
  • Stroke: the risk is about 10% at 90 days

Long-term complications

Risk factors for recurrent TIA

Risk factors for 7-day stroke: ABCD2 score prediction

References

  1. Hill MD, Yiannakoulias N, Jeetakathil T, Tu JV, Svenson LW, Schopflocher DP. The high risk of stroke immediately after transient ischemic attack: a population-based study. Neurology 2004; 62:2015-2020.
  2. Wallets RJL, Fox NC, Schott JM, et al. Transient ischaemic attacks are associated with increased rates of global cerebral atrophy. JNNP 2003; 74:213-216.
  3. Turner GM, Calvert M, Feltham MG, Ryan R, Marshall T. Ongoing impairments following transient ischaemic attack: retrospective cohort study. Eur J Neurol 2016; 23:1642-1650.
  4. Kjörk E, Blomstrand C, Carlsson G, Lundgren-Nilsson Å, Gustafsson C. Daily life consequences, cognitive impairment, and fatigue after transient ischemic attack. Acta Neurol Scand 2015; doi: 10.1111/ane.12435 (Epub ahead of print).
  5. Joundi RA, Fang J, Austin PC, et al. Long-term risk of dementia after TIA: a population-wide matched cohort study. Neurology 2026; 107:e218554.
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