Neuro Sweet syndrome

Written and reviewed by Dr Ibrahim Imam, Consultant Neurologist. Last reviewed .

Neuro Sweet syndrome. This is an acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis. Fully referenced neurology checklist.

Dermatological features

  • This is an acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis
  • It manifests with painful erythematous nodules
  • The lesions heal without scarring
  • The may develop after the onset of neurological features

Neurological features

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Associations

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Similarities to Behcet’s syndrome

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Differences with Behcet’s syndrome

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Investigations

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Treatment

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References

  1. Hisanaga K, Iwasaki Y, Itoyama Y, et al. Neuro-Sweet disease: clinical manifestations and criteria for diagnosis. Neurology 2005; 64:1756-1761.
  2. Hisanaga K, Hosokawa M, Sato N, Mochizuki H, Itoyama Y, Iwasaki Y. "Neuro-Sweet disease": benign recurrent encephalitis with neutrophilic dermatosis. Arch Neurol 1999; 56:1010-1013.
  3. Maxwell G, Archibald N, Turnbull D. Neuro-Sweet's disease. Pract Neurol 2012; 12:126-130.
  4. Torrealba-Acosta G, Martin JC, Huttenbach Y, et al. Acute encephalitis, myoclonus and Sweet syndrome after mRNA-1273 vaccine. BMJ Case Rep 2021; 14:e243173.

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