Neuromuscular respiratory dysfunction: causes

Written and reviewed by Dr Ibrahim Imam, Consultant Neurologist. Last reviewed .

Neuromuscular respiratory dysfunction: causes. Motor neurone disease (MND). Fully referenced neurology checklist.

Anterior horn cell (AHC) disorders

  • Motor neurone disease (MND)
  • Poliomyelitis and post-polio syndrome (PPS)
  • Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA)
  • Kennedy disease: X-linked spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy (SBMA)
  • Paralytic rabies

Peripheral nerve disorders

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Neuromuscular junction (NMJ) disorders

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Muscle diseases

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Toxins

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Other causes

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References

  1. Ambrosino N, Carpene N, Gherardi M. Chronic respiratory care for neuromuscular diseases in adults. Eur Respir J 2009; 34:444-451.
  2. Polkey MI, Lyall RA, Moxham J, Leigh PN. Respiratory aspects of neurological disease. JNNP 1999; 66:5-15.
  3. Gilchrist JM. Overview of neuromuscular disorders affecting respiratory function. Semin Respir Crit Care Med 2002; 23:191-200.

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